Background: Kenny-Caffey
syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterised by short stature, dysmorphic
features, and bone abnormalities. A significant number of individuals with Kenny-Caffey
syndrome also experience global developmental delay, particularly those with
Kenny-Caffey syndrome type 1.
Case Presentation: A 32-year-old lady G4P1L0A2 with a
nonconsanguineous marriage visited us with a history of a previous baby who had
died at 1.5 years of age. The baby had facial dysmorphism, microcephaly,
micrognathia, dental abnormalities, and an electrolyte imbalance of calcium and
phosphorus due to hypoparathyroidism. In whole-exome sequencing (WES), a
variant of uncertain significance was identified in Exon 17 of the TBCE gene. The
couple was also tested and found to be heterozygous for the tested gene
mutation.
Intervention/Outcome: In the present pregnancy, the couple
was counselled for 25% risk of the condition in the foetus of Kenny-Caffey
syndrome. At 12 weeks after the NT NB scan, chorionic villus sampling was
performed, and the sample was sent for FISH and targeted mutation analysis of
the TBCE gene.
The result was
positive for the heterozygous form in the foetus, and the pregnancy was
thereafter monitored as a regular antenatal pregnancy. Full term healthy baby
was born.
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