“The most important day of a person’s education is the first day of school, not graduation day.” (Harry Wong) School is a place for kids to be put together to gain the experience of being around large numbers of their peers and discovering the way to behave properly. That cannot be taught from a book. That cannot be taught with one on one interaction. That can only be taught by dropping a child into the middle of the situation, giving some guidance, and hoping he or she gets it, and plays nice. But School phobia has been found to occur more frequently during major changes in children‘s lives such as entrance to kindergarten or the changes from elementary to middle school. In the years of early childhood and elementary school his self esteem network broadens to include teachers and peers as an important mirror. If things are going well in the expanded network, the child will feel accepted and acceptable and this will buy him in his efforts. Whether a child or adult, we are dependent upon our relationships to provide with a sense of well being and to support as in our times of need. (APA, 1994) defined school phobia as the?child experiences higher anxiety than expected and repeatedly avoids going alone to school or somewhere else other than the house. Aim of study: The aim of study was to assess the effectiveness of structured Teaching program on knowledge regarding school phobia among the parents of primary school children was done to identify psychiatric disorders in children who fail to attend school Material & Methods: A Quasi experimental design was employed by using random sampling technique. Data was collected from 100 parents of primary school children. Data was collected before and after the intervention of structured teaching program. Collected data was tabulated and analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The results revealed that Out of 100 samples Shows that parent of primary school children, pre test level of knowledge (35%) parents of primary school children had inadequate knowledge, (45%) parents of primary school children had moderately adequate knowledge and (20%) parents of primary school children had adequate knowledge. Conclusion: The present study indicates that parents have a virtual role in minimizing the school phobia and maximizing the school attendance of their children.