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VOL. 3, ISSUE 2 (2021)
Prevalance of congenital anomalies among low RIK group in a tertiary care center, near rural areas of Thandalam, Chennai
Authors
Anne Johncy, Hephzibah Kirubamani, V S Srinidhiy
Abstract
Congenital anomaly contributes major perinatal mortality, morbidity and mental agony to parents. Identifying the cause, educating the public, will decrease the incidents of congenital anomalies Aim: To assess the prevalence of congenital anomalies among low-risk groups in rural areas near Thandalam. Methodology: Retrospective observational study from 2016 January to 2021 January. Data retrieved from birth defect register in Saveetha Medical College and Hospital. Maternal age, types of anomalies, outcome of foetus, geographic distribution, history of folic acid intake and maternal risk factors are analysed. Results: Out of 3622 deliveries 198(5.4%) babies had congenital anomalies. Maternal age of >30 had 35% of anomalies. Maternal age <30 had 65%. Anomalies of CNS 50%, CVS 24%, GI tract 9 %, Renal 7%, Cleft lip and cleft palate 10%, Outcome for fetus was lethal in 46% cases and non-lethal in 54% cases. Mothers from remote areas of Kanchipuram (11%), Nemlicherry (10%), Chembarambakkam (22%), Nemam (19%), Vellore (5%), Chennai (11%), Tiruvannamalai (12%), Thiruvallur (10%). 42% of mothers are not taking folic acid, 68% taking folic acid. Maternal risk factors that caused the disease were nutritional deficiency and anaemia (32%), low risk (22%), gestational diabetes (18%), history of previous anomalies (11%), Consanguinity (10%), and Multigravida (7%). Conclusion: Significant prevalence of congenital anomalies in low-risk groups in rural areas noted needs further study to find out the cause and awareness of folic acid to be promoted.
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Pages:09-13
How to cite this article:
Anne Johncy, Hephzibah Kirubamani, V S Srinidhiy "Prevalance of congenital anomalies among low RIK group in a tertiary care center, near rural areas of Thandalam, Chennai ". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Research, Vol 3, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 09-13
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